19 May 2013

THE CYCLE OF THE TEACHER


The 1875-1891 Phase of the Theosophical
Movement Reveals the Cycle of an Adept

John Garrigues


 


John Garrigues (1868-1944) and Helena P. Blavatsky (1831-1891)  



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One of the founders of the United Lodge of
Theosophists in 1909, John Garrigues died May
24, 1944. The following article is perhaps among  
the last texts he wrote.  It was first published by
Theosophy” magazine, Los Angeles, in May, 1944,
pp. 281-284. It had no indication as to the name of the author.

(C. C. A.)

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“The mission of H.P.B. may be stated
simply: she came to arouse a handful of men…”

(John Garrigues)



When, in 1875, H. P. Blavatsky took up the public labors of the Agent of the Theosophical Movement of the nineteenth century, “the materials”, to borrow from the Masonic formula, were far from “ready”, but the architect could wait no longer. It was a case of necessity: unless the age-old truths about the psychic and spiritual nature of man became known in the western world, the moral confusion of the time would increase to the point of literal destruction of the evolutionary hopes of the race. The Teacher, therefore, had to appear. 

To carry on publicly the work of an occultist in the nineteenth century - an age of intellectual arrogance and unbelief - meant, as H.P.B. later wrote in The Secret Doctrine, “moral death to the revealer”, yet she was not in the least deterred from her task by this fore-vision of the penalty that would be exacted from her by those she came to help. That was her “vicarious atonement”, the Promethean sacrifice offered willingly by every teacher who comes among men in the dark age of Kali Yug. The spiritual germ of that sacrifice lies latent in the heart of every one of the Manasaputras, who now wear the garments of embodied existence, and who will one day awaken to the larger meaning of their life on earth and begin to live for others.

The mission of H.P.B. may be stated simply: she came to arouse a handful of men to inward perception of their own divinity. “Seek ye first the kingdom of heaven, and all things shall be added unto you.” The work of the Theosophical Movement must fail without egos aroused to knowledge of the God within, souls in whom the magic of the spiritual will has begun to establish that faith which cannot be shaken, that knowledge and conviction which, when present in the world and recognized, will surely generate the social energies that are needed to save the western world from ruin.

Because she was a Great Soul, H. P. Blavatsky was able to crack the hard shell of materialism, to penetrate the foggy atmosphere of Spiritualism, to expose the canting claims of theologians. Because men saw her teachings practically embodied in her life, she found students and believers for the doctrines of the Wisdom-Religion. Instructing aspiring occultists, she once wrote, “adapt your thoughts to your plastic potency.” Her own plastic potency was equal to the great thoughts which she transmitted to the West. That is why her words are infused with a living strength; that is why, however recondite and obscure the lines of the investigation recorded in her great works, the student always feels the presence in them of knowledge, first-hand. Theosophists who wonder where their “faith”  comes from, and whether or not they have “proved” the Teaching, may reflect on this direct evidence of knowledge in the works of the Teacher. This is not a proof to be lightly set aside.

The course of the Theosophical Movement, from 1875 to 1891, is a progressive revelation of the cycle of an Adept-Teacher - a cycle which also reveals on a grand scale the task of discipleship, since, in time’s maturation, the Movement requires the development of other such teachers.

H.P.B. began with Isis Unveiled. Here, as in all else, she is the teacher, but not overtly. The work is in the style of criticism and analysis; it is iconoclastic of the pervasive prejudices which distort the race mind, exposing and ridiculing the presumptions of an age which acknowledged no instructors but its own oracles. Yet throughout the two volumes of this great work there run both the undercurrent and the overtone of a positive philosophy. Isis contains an occult announcement of the reality of a great body of spiritual knowledge, and of a great body of knowers and teachers. That announcement is its soul, its sign-manual, and its call to the slumbering intuitions of humanity.

All the knowledge of the West is gathered together in the pages of Isis, in essence if not in detail, arrayed, evaluated, and assembled as a vehicle of archaic truth. Slowly the majestic temple of initiation is raised as an ideal form, its noble arches of thought opening the way to the inward path of adeptship.

The work begun with Isis continued in India. There the treasures of the East were re-presented and re-interpreted by H.P.B. as editor of the Theosophist. In America she had recreated into a textbook of occult instruction the crude materials of Spiritualism. In India, the grand philosophic structures of antiquity were made to exhibit once again the life which had first inspired them. What had been only speculations and scholastic refinements to orientalists grew under her hand to precise statements of occult metaphysics, demonstrable laws of man’s inner being and the cosmic principles of the natural world.

When the preliminary work in India had been accomplished, when the materials inherited from the past had been worked up and made malleable to the Teacher’s will, H.P.B. moved to England, where she founded the magazine Lucifer. There began the cycle of instruction that was to provide the West with The Secret Doctrine, The Key to Theosophy, The Voice of the Silence and the Theosophical Glossary. These texts declared H.P.B. the Teacher. Now the apex of the cycle had been reached. H.P.B.’s articles in Lucifer are the forthright, practical instructions of an occultist. Now she is able to speak with an authority that had accumulated from the beginning, out of progressive demonstrations and the witness of the past.

She made no “claims”, it is true, yet, to the intuitional, H.P.B.’s place in the great historical drama is clearly enough defined. She pointed out how critical was the nature of the period in which the race was engaged, and what was at stake for the future. Her warnings and prophecies afford some intimation of the degree of responsibility she willingly assumed, the powers she knowingly employed, and the trust she consciously fulfilled.

On May 8, 1891, slain by the betrayals and follies of those who called themselves theosophists, she left the scene. Her work was done - done as well as it could be, under the circumstances and with the materials at hand. The Teaching was recorded. A few earnest disciples had been found and fostered. She had seen a vision of the future, in which her labors were to be carried on by others into the twentieth century - on to 1975. A nucleus had been formed, to live and grow, seeing in little the vision that she had seen in large, and following the road she had cut through the thickets of human prejudice, deceit and ignorance. But whatever their achievement, her strength of soul made it possible. Her egoic power made them seek within themselves an identical inspiration, and find something of the stalwart courage that has been hers. For the genius of the great Teachers is the genius of every human being, only, in Them, full-born to the work of awakened souls.

It is the ever-present knowledge of man’s divinity, and the unfailing determination to live and act as gods on earth, the gods we all have been and may once more become. This knowledge, this determination, makes of students chelas, of learners teachers, and turns the sufferings of discipleship into the joy of altruism. Out of the great affirmation of man’s life as soul, the growing realization of the rooted spiritual existence of souls in the One Self, is born the conviction which can not tremble from doubt, the resolve which waxes and strengthens on weaknesses overcome.

Nothing less than the aroused divinity in the few can awaken the slumbering humanity in the many. Only the strong cry of souls who see, and who begin to know, can fan the despairing hopes of the multitude to try, try again. But as the voice of conviction grows, and as the clear and fitting symmetry of the teachings is revealed to sight, in full support of that conviction, hearts and minds will be touched, and wills inclined to return to the search for truth. That is what the Theosophical Movement is for. That was H.P.B.’s purpose in coming, and will be the purpose of the Teacher when He comes again. And that is the life, the hope, the empire and the victory of the disciples of H.P.B.

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See the article “Life and Writings of John Garrigues”.

It can be found in the List of Texts in Alphabetical Order at  www.TheosophyOnline.com  and  www.Esoteric-Philosophy.com,  or at the Lista de Textos por Ordem Alfabética  in www.FilosofiaEsoterica.com.


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14 May 2013

ON GUARDING ALERTNESS


Three Fragments from a Buddhist Scripture


Acharya Shantideva




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We reproduce below three groups
of stanzas selected from Chapter V of  
the work “A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s
Way of Life”, by Acharya Shantideva.
A Buddhist monk, Shantideva taught in the
monastic university of Nalanda, India, in the 8th
century, CE. Chapter V is entitled “Guarding Alertness”.

(C. C. A.)

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1. Guarding the Mind

Those who wish to guard their practice
Should very attentively guard their minds
For those who do not guard their minds
Will be unable to guard their practice.

In this (world) unsubdued and crazed elephants
Are incapable of causing such harms
As the miseries of the deepest hell
Which can be caused by the unleashed elephant of my mind.

But if the elephant of my mind is firmly bound
On all sides by the rope of mindfulness,
All fears will cease to exist
And all virtues will come into my hand.

Tigers, lions, elephants, bears,
Snakes and all forms of enemies,
The guardians of the hell worlds,
Evil spirits and cannibals,

Will all be bound by binding my mind alone,
And will all be subdued
By subduing my mind alone.

The Perfect Teacher himself has shown
That in this way all fears
As well as all boundless miseries
Originate from the mind.

Who intentionally created
All the weapons for those in hell?
Who created the burning iron ground?
From where did all the women (in hell) ensue?

The Mighty One has said that all such things
Are (the workings of) an evil mind,
Hence within the three world spheres,
There is nothing to fear other than my mind.

If the perfection of generosity
Were the alleviation of the world’s poverty,
Then since beings are still starving now,
In what manner did the previous Buddhas perfect it?

The perfection of generosity is said to be
The thought to give all beings everything
Together with the fruit of such a thought
Hence it is simply a state of mind. [1]

2.  Remaining Like a Piece of Wood

Whenever I have the desire
To move my body or to say something,
First of all I should examine my mind
And then, with steadiness, act in the proper way.

Whenever there is attachment in my mind
And whenever there is the desire to be angry,
I should not do anything nor say anything, 
But remain like a piece of wood.

Whenever I have distracted thoughts, the wish
    to verbally belittle others,
Feelings of self-importance or self-satisfaction:
When I have the intention to describe the faults of others,
Pretension and the thought to deceive others;

Whenever I am eager for praise,
Or have the desire to blame others;
Whenever I have the wish to speak harshly and cause dispute;
At (all) such times I should remain like a piece of wood.

Whenever I desire material gain, honour or fame;
Whenever I seek attendants or a circle of friends,
And when in my mind I wish to be served;
At (all) these times I should remain like a piece of wood.

Whenever I have the wish to decrease or to stop working for others
And the desire to pursue my welfare alone,
If (motivated by such thoughts), a wish to say something occurs,
At these times I should remain like a piece of wood.

Whenever I have impatience, laziness, cowardice,
Shamelessness, or the desire to talk nonsense;
If thoughts of partiality arise,
At these times too I should remain like a piece of wood.

Having in this way examined his mind for disturbing conceptions
And for thoughts that strive for meaningless things,
The courageous (Bodhisattva) should hold his mind steady
Through (the application of) remedial forces.

Being very resolute and faithful,
Steady, respectful, polite,
With a sense of shame, apprehensive and peaceful,
I should strive to make others happy. [2]

3. In the Presence of the Buddhas

O you who wish to guard your minds,
I beseech you with folded hands;
Always exert yourselves to guard
Mindfulness and alertness!

People who are disturbed by sickness
Have no strength to do anything (useful),
Likewise those whose minds are disturbed by confusion
Have no strength to do anything (wholesome).

Whatever has been learnt, contemplated and meditated upon
By those whose minds lack alertness,
Just like water in a leaking vase,
Will not be retained in their memory.

Even those who have much learning,
Faith and willing perseverance
Will become defiled by a (moral) fall
Due to the mistake of lacking alertness.

The thieves of unalertness,
In following upon the decline of mindfulness,
Will steal even the merits I have firmly gathered
(So that)  I shall then proceed to lower realms.

This host of thieves who are my own disturbing conceptions
Will search for a good opportunity,
Having found it they will steal my virtue
And destroy (the attainment of) life in a happy realm.

Therefore I shall never let mindfulness depart
From the doorway of my mind.
If it goes, I should recall the misery of the lower realms
And firmly re-establish it there.

Through staying in the company of spiritual masters,
Through the instruction of abbots and through fear, [3]
Mindfulness will easily be generated
In fortunate people who practise with respect.

“I am ever dwelling in the presence
Of all the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
Who are always endowed
With unobstructed vision.”

By thinking in this way
I shall mindfully develop a sense of shame, respect and fear.
Also through doing this,
Recollection of the Buddha will repeatedly occur.

When mindfulness is set with the purpose
Of guarding the doorway of the mind,
Then alertness will come about
And even that which had gone will return. [4]


NOTES:

[1] “A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life” (“Bodhisattvacharyavatara”)  by  Acharya Shantideva, translated into English by Stephen Batchelor,  1979, Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India, 212 pp. , pp. 37-38, Stanzas 1-10.

 [2] “A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life”, pp. 45-46, stanzas 47-55.

[3] There are no “abbots” in the theosophical movement or in lay discipleship, except one’s own higher self and conscience. The word “fear” in this context means “the correct perception that living implies danger”. It is also an overwhelming sense of respect which one feels while being in the presence of truly spiritual masters. 

[4] “A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life”, pp. 41-42, stanzas 23-33.

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11 May 2013

SOMETHING LEFT UNDONE


Or, On Holding the Sky On One’s Shoulders

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

  


Henry W.  Longfellow  (27 February 1807 - 24 March 1882)


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The following poem is
reproduced from “The Works of Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow”, The Wordsworth
Poetry Library, U.K., 1994, 886 pp., p. 320.

From one day to another, as from one lifetime
to the next, there is a sense of incompleteness
about life, and this is why evolution goes on. No
cycle is complete in itself. Every round leaves
things and tasks undone, and errors to be corrected.

(Carlos Cardoso Aveline)

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Labor with what zeal we will,
  Something still remains undone,
Something uncompleted still
  Waits the rising of the sun.

By the bedside, on the stair,
  At the threshold, near the gates,
With its menace or its prayer,
  Like a mendicant it waits;

Waits, and will not go away;
  Waits, and will not be gainsaid;
By the cares of yesterday
  Each to-day is heavier made;

Till at length the burden seems
  Greater than our strength can bear,
Heavy as the weight of dreams,
  Pressing on us everywhere.

And we stand from day to day,
  Like the dwarfs of times gone by,
Who, as Northern legends say,
  On their shoulders held the sky.


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8 May 2013

GEOFFREY FARTHING AND THE ALGEO LETTERS


A Note By a Co-Editor of “The Aquarian Theosophist”
  


Radha Burnier, Pedro R. M. de Oliveira and Geoffrey A.  
Farthing.  Respect for human beings is a basic tenet in esoteric philosophy.

  

Since 2004, Geoffrey Farthing’s name has been widely used as if Farthing had written a letter on 25 May 2004 to an “unidentified person” defending John Algeo’s publication of slanders against H.P. Blavatsky, in the book “The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky -1” (TPH-USA). 

I have kept silent so far about that. Being a friend of Farthing’s, I did not want to openly discuss his positions on the issue during the first years of his post-mortem cycle -; especially so since this was a polemical event which started precisely during the last few weeks before his death. 

But time enough has passed by now. As to the alleged commentaries made by Geoffrey A. Farthing in defence of Eleanor Sidgwick’s, Vsevolod Solovyof’s and John Algeo’s circulation of slanders against HPB, it must be said: 

1) Farthing never published a word of commentary on Algeo’s volume.

2) No complete letter from Farthing to anyone, on the topic, was published so far.

3) One quotation from an unknown letter, written or dictated by Farthing and reportedly dated 25 May 2004 - five days before his death - has been published.

4) Ms. Erica Lauber, a trusted friend of Farthing’s, wrote to me on June 2nd-3rd, 2004, giving me the news of Geoffrey Farthing’s sudden death on May 30th. Erica’s letter included a quotation from Farthing’s letter of 25 May, which Farthing had authorized her - on 29th May - to quote to me.

5) Farthing’s position, in this unknown letter to an unnamed person, is naive indeed. However, it was written ( perhaps by himself) only five days before his death on May 30th, 2004. Its available contents must therefore be seen with extreme caution.

6) An important point is that by then, May 2004, we had but started making initial consultations about the fake volume prepared by Mr. Algeo.  Geoffrey Farthing left the scene before he could see even 10 per cent of the evidences later gathered and published on the inauthenticity of the Algeo-Solovyof letters. Farthing could not read, for instance, Radha Burnier’s letter to me saying she had nothing to do with the publication of that volume containing “obviously spurious” texts (her own words). 

7) In order to have some credit, those who have been using Farthing’s name since 2004 should fully document what they say and publish a complete facsimile of his unseen letter to an unknown person. Readers deserve the truth. 

(Facsimiles of Erica Lauber’s letter to me are available to researchers. Requests can be sent to “The Aquarian”.)

8) So far, it seems the only well-known quotation from the letter apparently written by Farthing five days before his death is included in Pedro R. M. de Oliveira’s review of Algeo’s volume, published in “Theosophy in Australia”, November 2005 edition.  Although the 2005 review by Pedro is favourable to Algeo, Pedro since then has had the opportunity to know more about the methods followed by Dr. John Algeo when Ethics is concerned. The slanders against HPB are not an isolated fact. Pedro Oliveira himself wrote and published a revealing article, now entitled “The 2007-2008 Events in Adyar”, which includes his open letter to Algeo.  It can be easily found in the List of Texts in Alphabetical Order, or in the List of Texts by Author, at www.TheosophyOnline.com .  An experienced theosophist, Mr. Oliveira was International Secretary of the Adyar Society in the 1990s. His frank and well-documented testimony examines John Algeo’s defeat in his attempted coup d’etat against Radha Burnier, in 2007-2008. His electoral fraud was based on false rumours regarding Radha Burnier’s health.

Karma takes its time, but Truth and Justice prevail.

It is not fair or correct to use Geoffrey Farthing’s name in an undocumented way, as if he had defended the circulation of slanders against H. P. Blavatsky, or had done that after having access to enough evidence, or while in good health.

Respect for human beings is a basic tenet in theosophy.

Brazil, 8th May 2013.



Carlos Cardoso Aveline,
Co-editor of
The Aquarian Theosophist

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6 May 2013

DEFENDING THE OLD LADY FROM ROME



An Open Letter Addressed to the
Theosophical Publishing House in the United States

Three Italian Theosophists



   Radha Burnier (left) does not support the publication of fake and libelous letters
against H. P.  Blavatsky. On the right, HPB’s portrait, if she had lived to be seventy
years old; the central part of a painting by Dutch artist  J. D. Ross (1875-1952)



An Editorial Note:

The present letter was first published at the Yahoo e-group E-Theosophy, in May 2013. It had this introductory note:

“I share with you a letter written to defend Helena Petrovna Blavatsky’s life and work from an underhand attack (dated December 2003 and still operating) through the Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton, U.S.A. We bear in mind the words by Robert Crosbie:  ‘while we condemn the act, we never condemn the actor’; and the words in the ‘Key to Theosophy’, by the end of chapter 3: ‘To begin with, no Fellow in the Society, whether exoteric or esoteric, has a right to force his personal opinions upon another Fellow’; - much less through a theosophical publishing house. With this little attempt, it is hoped that the fogs and clouds of old falsehoods against one of the Great Founders of the modern Theosophical Movement will be dispelled very soon by the Light and the vortex of heart force that continue to flow more and more abundantly through the minds and hearts of many earnest theosophists. See below the letter addressed to responsible members of the Adyar T.S. in the U.S.A. Marco Bufarini.”

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Defending the Old Lady from Rome

To
Mr. Tim Boyd, president of the Adyar T.S. in the USA
Mr. John Algeo, c/o Mr. David Bruce, national secretary of the Adyar T.S. in the USA
Mrs. Nicole Krier Smoley, publisher of the TPH/Quest Books in the USA

Theosophical Society in America
1926 N. Main Street, Wheaton, IL 60187
USA

                                                                                Rome, Italy 13th April 2013

Dear Friends,

We are three associates of the Italian Theosophical Society, S.T.I.

We have noted in the book “The Letters of H.P. Blavatsky”, published in December 2003 and still circulating after 10 years, there are about 27 false letters which are also libelous regarding H. P. Blavatsky, as the international president herself, Ms. Radha Burnier, affirms.

These letters are inappropriately ascribed to H.P. Blavatsky and their originals naturally never appeared.

A more serious fact is that they contain immoral, and intellectually putrescent statements, in complete contrast to the spiritual richness which flows from H.P.B.’s words.

Moreover, it is to be noted that such letters are presented as if they were authentic, without a clear warning regarding their source: Mr. Vsevolod Sergueyevich Solovyov. That man forged the letters ascribed to H.P.B., and he was one of the many foes of the Theosophical Society and of H.P.B., personally. 

The propagation of such false letters with worthless statements on the life and figure of H.P.B.; without any warning on the character of their fraudulent nature; published as if they were authentic; diffused in the name of the T.P.H., important american theosophical publishing house . . . These facts make us worry about the pernicious consequences and effects that this circulation has produced and may still bear if the readers will not be cautioned with a public announcement and/or an errata on the fake nature of such “letters”. 

We invite You and the T.P.H. editorial council to publish as early as possible, in the light of these facts, both a public announcement on the fake character of these letters and an errata.

We have confidence in your discernment, and we know that Theosophy is imperishable.

With consideration and respect,

Mr. Oreste Rotundo
President of the group “Lumen H.P.B.”
Rome, Italy

Mr.Alfredo Stirati 
Rome, Italy 
astirati@teletu.it;

Mr. Marco Bufarini 
Rome, Italy  
marcobufarini@gmail.com 

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