The Open Letter Whose Circulation a
Few Adyar Leaders Prevented For 32 Years
Helena P. Blavatsky
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A 2011 Editorial Note:
The following open letter was written in April 1890. Its
circulation,
however, was prevented as long as Helena
P.
Blavatsky lived,
and also for 31 years after her death. It was
only in January,
1922, that it was published for the first time, in
“The Theosophist”, the monthly magazine
of the Adyar Society.
The reasons for
the “authorities” in Adyar to have denied
for decades the
Theosophists in India
(and elsewhere) their
right to read this
letter from the founder of the movement are all
about politics.
They refer to the profound fear of authorities
of
losing power
control. Even today the text is
dangerous, because
it is truthful.
Adyar members and all theosophists around the world
have much to
learn from meditating on it. The text contains lessons
that can help
Adyar Society and the movement as a whole to get to
a better
future. It examines the right relationship between the
theosophical
movement and the idea of Masters. It also clarifies
the difference
between real theosophy and the nominal one, and
discusses the
sad “faint-heartedness of the chief Theosophists”.
Such a problem
is easy to heal, once truth is better known.
The movement only
gets stronger by learning from its mistakes.
(Carlos Cardoso Aveline)
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“Half-measures (…) are no longer possible.”
“..… Nor can I, if I would be true to
my life-pledge and vows, now live at the
Headquarters from which the Masters and Their
spirit are virtually banished. The presence of Their
portraits will not help; They are a dead letter.”
(H. P. B.)
Why I Do Not Return to India
Helena P. Blavatsky
To my
brothers of Aryavarta,
In April, 1890, five years elapsed since I left India .
Great kindness has been shown to me by many of my
Hindu brethren at various times since I left; especially this year (1890),
when, ill almost to death, I have received from several Indian Branches letters
of sympathy, and assurances that they had not forgotten her to whom India and
the Hindus have been most of her life far dearer than her own Country.
It is, therefore, my duty to explain why I do not
return to India and my
attitude with regard to the new leaf turned in the history of the T.S. by my
being formally placed at the head of the Theosophical Movement in Europe . For it is not solely on account of bad health
that I do not return to India .
Those who have saved me from death at Adyar, and twice since then, could easily
keep me alive there as They do me here. There is a far more serious reason. A
line of conduct has been traced for me here, and I have found among the English
and Americans what I have so far vainly sought for in India .
In Europe and America , during the last three
years, I have met with hundreds of men and women who have the courage to avow
their conviction of the real existence of the Masters, and who are working for
Theosophy on Their lines and under Their guidance,
given through my humble self.
In India ,
on the other hand, ever since my departure, the true spirit of devotion to the
Masters and the courage to avow it has steadily dwindled away. At Adyar itself,
increasing strife and conflict has raged between personalities; uncalled for
and utterly undeserved animosity - almost hatred - has been shown towards me by
several members of the staff. There seems to have been something strange and
uncanny going on at Adyar, during these last years. No sooner does a European,
most Theosophically inclined, most devoted to the Cause, and the personal
friend of myself or the President, set his foot in Headquarters, than he
becomes forthwith a personal enemy to one or other of us, and what is worse,
ends by injuring and deserting the Cause.
Let it be understood at once that I accuse no one.
Knowing what I do of the activity of the forces of Kali Yuga, at work to impede
and ruin the Theosophical Movement, I do not regard those who have become, one
after the other, my enemies - and that without any fault of my own - as I might
regard them, were it otherwise.
One of the chief factors in the reawakening of
Aryavarta which has been part of the work of the Theosophical Society, was the
ideal of the Masters. But owing to want of judgment, discretion, and
discrimination, and the liberties taken with Their names and Personalities, great
misconception arose concerning Them. I was under the most solemn oath and
pledge never to reveal the whole truth to anyone, excepting to those who, like
Damodar, had been finally selected and called by Them. All that I was then
permitted to reveal was, that there existed somewhere such great men; that some
of Them were Hindus; that They were learned as none others in all the ancient
wisdom of Gupta Vidya, and had acquired all the Siddhis; not as these are
represented in tradition and the “blinds” of ancient writings, but as they are
in fact and nature; and also that I was a Chela of one of Them. However, in the
fancy of some Hindus, the most wild and ridiculous fancies soon grew up
concerning Them. They were referred to as “Mahatmas” and still some too
enthusiastic friends belittled Them with their strange fancy-pictures; our
opponents, describing a Mahatma as a full Jivanmukta, urged that, as such, He
was debarred from holding any communication whatsoever with persons living in
the world. They also maintained that as this is the Kali Yuga, it was
impossible that there could be any Mahatmas at all in our age.
These early misconceptions notwithstanding, the
idea of the Masters, and belief in Them, has already brought its good fruit in India . Their
chief desire was to preserve the true religious and philosophical spirit of ancient
India; to defend the Ancient Wisdom contained in its Darshanas and Upanishads
against the systematic assaults of the missionaries; and finally to reawaken
the dormant ethical and patriotic spirit in those youths in whom it had almost
disappeared owing to college education. Much of this has been achieved by and
through the Theosophical Society, in spite of all its mistakes and
imperfections.
Had it not been for Theosophy, would India have had her Tukaram Tatya [1] doing now the priceless work he
does, and which no one in India
ever thought of doing before him? Without the Theosophical Society, would India
have ever thought of wrenching from the hands of learned but unspiritual
Orientalists the duty of reviving, translating and editing the Sacred Books of
the East, of popularizing and selling them at a far cheaper rate, and at the
same time in a far more correct form than had ever been done at Oxford? Would
our respected and devoted brother Tukaram Tatya himself have ever thought of
doing so, had he not joined the Theosophical Society? Would your political
Congress itself have even been a possibility, without the Theosophical Society?
Most important of all, one at least among you has fully benefited by it; and if
the Society had never given to India but that one future Adept (Damodar) who
has now the prospect of becoming one day a Mahatma, Kali Yuga notwithstanding,
that alone would be proof that it was not founded at New York and transplanted
to India in vain. Finally, if any one among the three hundred millions of India
can demonstrate, proof in hand, that Theosophy, the T.S., or even my humble
self, have been the means of doing the slightest harm, either to the country or
any Hindu, that the Founders have been guilty of teaching pernicious doctrines,
or offering bad advice - then and then only, can it be imputed to me as a crime
that I have brought forward the ideal of the Masters and founded the
Theosophical Society.
Aye, my good and never-to-be-forgotten Hindu
Brothers, the name alone of the holy Masters, which was at one time invoked
with prayers for Their blessings, from one end of India to the other - Their name
alone has wrought a mighty change for the better in your land. It is not to
Colonel Olcott or to myself that you owe anything, but verily to these names,
which, but a few years ago, had become a household word in your mouths.
Thus it was that, so long as I remained at Adyar,
things went on smoothly enough, because one or other of the Masters was almost
constantly present among us, and their spirit ever protected the Theosophical
Society from real harm. But in 1884, Colonel Olcott and myself left for a visit
to Europe , and while we were away the
Padri-Coulomb “thunderbolt” descended. I returned in November, and was taken
most dangerously ill. It was during that time and Colonel Olcott’s absence in Burma , that the
seeds of all future strifes, and - let me say at once - disintegration of the
Theosophical Society, were planted by our enemies. What with the
Patterson-Coulomb-Hodgson conspiracy, and the faint-heartedness of the chief
Theosophists, that the Society did not then and there collapse should be
sufficient proof of how it was protected. Shaken in their belief, the
faint-hearted began to ask: “Why, if the Masters are genuine Mahatmas, have They
allowed such things to take place, or why have They not used Their powers to
destroy this plot or that conspiracy, or even this or that man and woman?” Yet
it had been explained numberless times that no Adept of the Right Path will
interfere with the just workings of Karma. Not even the greatest of Yogis can
divert the progress of Karma, or arrest the natural results of actions for more
than a short period, and even in that case, these results will only reassert
themselves later with even tenfold force, for such is the occult law of Karma
and the Nidanas.
Nor again will even the greatest of phenomena aid
real spiritual progress. We have each of us to win our Moksha or Nirvana by our
own merit, not because a Guru or Deva will help to conceal our shortcomings.
There is no merit in having been created an immaculate Deva or in being God;
but there is the eternal bliss of Moksha looming forth for the man who becomes as
a God and Deity by his own personal exertions. It is the mission of
Karma to punish the guilty and not the duty of any Master. But those who act up
to Their teaching and live the life of which They are the best exemplars, will
never be abandoned by Them, and will always find Their beneficent help whenever
needed, whether obviously or invisibly. This is of course addressed to those
who have not yet quite lost their faith in Masters; those who have never
believed, or have ceased to believe in Them, are welcome to their own opinions.
No one, except themselves perhaps some day, will be the losers thereby.
As for myself,
who can charge me with having acted like an imposter? with having, for
instance, taken one single pie [2] from any living soul? with
having ever asked for money, or with having accepted it, notwithstanding that I
was repeatedly offered large sums? Those who, in spite of this, have chosen to
think otherwise, will have to explain what even my traducers of the Padri class
and Psychical Research Society have been unable to explain to this day, viz.,
the motive for such fraud. They will have to explain why, instead of taking and
making money, I gave away to the Society every penny I earned by writing for
the papers; why at the same time I nearly killed myself with overwork and
incessant labour year after year, until my health gave way, so that but for my
Master’s repeated help, I should have died long ago from the effects of such
voluntary hard labour.
For the absurd Russian spy theory, if it still
finds credit in some idiotic heads, has long ago disappeared, at any rate from
the official brains of the Anglo-Indians.
If, I say, at that critical moment, the members of
the Society, and especially its leaders at Adyar, Hindu and European, had stood
together as one man, firm in their conviction of the reality and power of the
Masters, Theosophy would have come out more triumphantly than ever, and none of
their fears would have ever been realized, however cunning the legal traps set
for me, and whatever mistakes and errors of judgment I, their humble
representative, might have made in the executive conduct of the matter.
But the loyalty and courage of the Adyar
Authorities, and of the few Europeans who had trusted in the Masters, were not
equal to the trial when it came. In spite of my protests, I was hurried away
from Headquarters. Ill as I was, almost dying in truth, as the physicians said,
yet I protested, and would have battled for Theosophy in India to my
last breath, had I found loyal support. But some feared legal entanglements,
some the Government, while my best friends believed in the doctors’ threats
that I must die if I remained in India . So I was sent to Europe to regain my strength, with a promise of speedy
return to my beloved Aryavarta.
Well, I left, and immediately intrigues and rumours
began. Even at Naples already, I learnt that I was
reported to be meditating to start in Europe
“a rival Society” and “burst up Adyar” (!!) . At this I laughed. Then it was
rumoured that I had been abandoned by the Masters, been
disloyal to Them, done this or the other. None of it had the slightest truth or
foundation in fact. Then I was accused of being, at best, a hallucinated medium, who
had mistaken “spooks” for living Masters; while others declared that the real
H. P. Blavatsky was dead - had died through the injudicious use of Kundalini
- and that the form had been forthwith seized upon by a Dugpa Chela, who
was the present H.P.B. Some again held me to be a witch, a sorceress, who for
purposes of her own played the part of a philanthropist and lover of India,
while in reality bent upon the destruction of all those who had the misfortune
to be psychologised by me. In fact, the powers of psychology
attributed to me by my enemies, whenever a fact or a “phenomenon” could not be
explained away, are so great that they alone would have made of me a most remarkable
Adept - independently of any Masters or Mahatmas. In short, up to 1886, when
the S.P.R. Report was published and this soap-bubble burst over our heads, it
was one long series of false charges, every mail bringing something new. I will
name no one; nor does it matter who said a thing and who repeated it.
One thing is certain; with the exception of Colonel
Olcott, everyone seemed to banish the Masters from their thoughts and Their
spirit from Adyar. Every imaginable incongruity was connected with these holy
names, and I alone was held responsible for every disagreeable event that took
place, every mistake made. In a letter received from Damodar in 1886, he
notified me that the Masters’ influence was becoming with every day weaker at
Adyar; that They were daily represented as less than “second-rate Yogis”,
totally denied by some, while even those who believed in, and had remained
loyal to Them, feared even to pronounce Their names. Finally, he urged me very
strongly to return, saying that of course the Masters would see that my health
should not suffer from it. I wrote to that effect to Colonel Olcott, imploring
him to let me return, and promising that I would live at Pondicherry , if needed, should my presence
not be desirable at Adyar. To this I received the ridiculous answer that no
sooner should I return, than I should be sent to the Andaman
Islands as a Russian spy, which of course Colonel Olcott
subsequently found out to be absolutely untrue. The readiness with which such a
futile pretext for keeping me from Adyar was seized upon, shows in clear
colours the ingratitude of those to whom I had given my life and health. Nay
more, urged on, as I understood, by the Executive Council, under the entirely
absurd pretext that, in case of my death, my heirs might claim a share in the
Adyar property, the President sent me a legal paper to sign, by which I
formally renounced any right to the Headquarters or even to live there without
the Council's permission. This, although I had spent several thousand rupees of
my own private money, and had devoted my share of the profits of “The Theosophist” to the
purchase of the house and its furniture. Nevertheless I signed the renunciation
without one word of protest. I saw I was not wanted, and remained in Europe in
spite of my ardent desire to return to India . How could I do otherwise
than feel that all my labours had been rewarded with ingratitude, when my most
urgent wishes to return were met with flimsy excuses and answers inspired by
those who were hostile to me?
The result of this is too apparent. You know too
well the state of affairs in India
for me to dwell longer upon details. In a word, since my departure, not only
has the activity of the movement there gradually slackened, but those for whom
I had the deepest affections, regarding them as a mother would her own sons,
have turned against me. While in the West, no sooner had I accepted the
invitation to come to London ,
than I found people - the S.P.R. Report and wild suspicions and hypotheses
rampant in every direction notwithstanding - to believe in the truth of the
great Cause I have struggled for, and in my own bona fides.
Acting under the Master’s orders I began a new
movement in the West on the original lines; I founded “Lucifer”[3], and
the Lodge which bears my name. Recognizing the splendid work done at Adyar by
Colonel Olcott and others to carry out the second of the three objects of the
T.S., viz., to promote the study of Oriental Literature, I was determined to
carry out here the two others. All know with what success this had been
attended. Twice Colonel Olcott was asked to come over, and then I learned that
I was once more wanted in India
- at any rate by some. But the invitation came too late; neither would my
doctor permit it, nor can I, if I would be true to my life-pledge and vows, now
live at the Headquarters from which the Masters and Their spirit are virtually
banished.
The presence of Their portraits will not help; They
are a dead letter. The truth is that I can never return to India in any
other capacity than as Their faithful agent. And as, unless They appear among
the Council in propria persona (which They will certainly
never do now), no advice of mine on occult lines seems likely to be accepted,
as the fact of my relations with the Masters is doubted, even totally denied by
some; and I myself having no right to the Headquarters, what reason is there,
therefore, for me to live at Adyar?
The fact is this: In my position, half-measures are
worse than none. People have either to believe entirely in me, or to honestly disbelieve.
No one, no Theosophist, is compelled to believe, but it is worse than useless
for people to ask me to help them, if they do not believe in me. Here in Europe
and America
are many who have never flinched in their devotion to Theosophy; consequently
the spread of Theosophy and of the T.S., in the West, during the last three
years, has been extraordinary. The chief reason for this is that I was enabled
and encouraged by the devotion of an ever-increasing number of members to the
Cause and to Those who guide it, to establish an Esoteric Section, in which I
can teach something of what I have learned to those who have confidence in me,
and who prove this confidence by their disinterested work for Theosophy and the
T.S. For the future, then, it is my intention to devote my life and energy to
the E.S., and to the teaching of those whose confidence I retain. It is useless
that I should use the little time I have before me to justify myself before
those who do not feel sure about the real existence of the Masters, only
because, misunderstanding me, it therefore suits them to suspect me.
And let me say at once, to avoid misconception,
that my only reason for accepting the exoteric direction of European affairs,
was to save those who really have Theosophy at heart and work for it and the
Society, from being hampered by those who not only do not care for Theosophy,
as laid out by the Masters, but are entirely working against both, endeavouring
to undermine and counteract the influence of the good work done, both by open
denial of the existence of the Masters, by declared and bitter hostility to
myself, and also by joining forces with the most desperate enemies of our
Society.
Half-measures, I repeat, are no longer possible.
Either I have stated the truth as I know it about the Masters, and teach what I
have been taught by them, or I have invented both Them and the Esoteric
Philosophy. There are those among the Esotericists of the inner group who say
that if I have done the latter, then I must myself be a “Master”. However it
may be, there is no alternative to this dilemma.
The only claim, therefore, which India could
ever have upon me would be strong only in proportion to the activity of the
Fellows there for Theosophy and their loyalty to the Masters. You should not
need my presence among you to convince you of the truth of Theosophy, any more
than your American brothers need it. A conviction that wanes when any
particular personality is absent is no conviction at all. Know, moreover, that
any further proof and teaching I can give only to the Esoteric Section, and
this for the following reason: its members are the only ones whom I have the
right to expel for open disloyalty to their pledge (not to me, H.P.B.,
but to their Higher Self and the Mahatmic aspect of
the Masters), a privilege 1 cannot exercise with F.T.S.’s at large,
yet one which is the only means of cutting off a diseased limb from the healthy
body of the Tree, and thus save it from infection. I can care only for those
who cannot be swayed by every breath of calumny, and every sneer, suspicion, or
criticism, whoever it may emanate from.
Thenceforth let it be clearly understood that the
rest of my life is devoted only to those who believe in the Masters, and are
willing to work for Theosophy as They understand it, and for the T.S. on the
lines upon which They originally established it.
If, then, my Hindu brothers really and earnestly
desire to bring about the regeneration of India, if they wish to ever bring
back the days when the Masters, in the ages of India’s ancient glory, came
freely among them, guiding and teaching the people; then let them cast aside
all fear and hesitation, and turn a new leaf in the history of the Theosophical
Movement. Let them bravely rally around the President-Founder, whether I am in India or not,
as around those few true Theosophists who have remained loyal throughout, and
bid defiance to all calumniators and ambitious malcontents - both without and
within the Theosophical Society.
NOTES:
[1] Tukaram Tatya, or Tookaram
Tatya, was a member of the theosophical movement. He published a series of
important books on Yoga Philosophy. (C. C.
A.)
[2] Pie. The editors of “The Theosophist”
clarify that a “pie” was the smallest Anglo-Indian coin. (C. C. A.)
[3]
“Lucifer” is the name of the magazine H.P.B. published
from London . The word means “the light-bringer” in Latin, and
it is an ancient name for the “morning star”, Venus. Since the Middle Ages, however, the word has
been distorted by ill-advised theologians.
(C. C. A.)
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The above text is also
published at “Theosophical Articles”, H. P. Blavatsky, Theosophy Company, Los Angeles , 1981, volume
I, pp. 106-114.
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